Taper dose (減劑量)和 Taper off (逐漸減劑量)
在臨床上很常聽到 Taper dose(減劑量),Taper off(逐漸減劑量)。 "Taper "是逐漸減量的意思(to gradually become less in amount), 蠻常見在有急性氣喘(Asthma)需要使用類固醇的病人和有慢性疼痛疾病(chronic pain)且長期使用鴉片類管制止痛藥 (Opioid)的病人!
如果當你聽見醫生說:"I am going to prescribe prednisone for taper dose", 那你就知道要慢慢減藥的劑量。醫生寫的醫囑, 有時候Tapered dosage是每天慢慢減劑量,但也有可能服用2到3天後再慢慢減量。
(1) Taper dose (減劑量):
以下是類固醇6天慢慢減劑量做範例(Example of taper dose of prednisone )
Day 1: 30 mg on day 1 administered as 10 mg at breakfast, 5 mg at lunch, 5 mg at dinner, and 10 mg at bedtime.
Day 2: 25 mg on day 2 administered as 5 mg at breakfast, 5 mg at lunch, 5 mg at dinner, and 5 mg at bedtime.
Day 3: 20 mg on day 3 administered as 5 mg at breakfast, 5 mg at lunch, 5 mg at dinner, and 5 mg at bedtime.
Day 4: 15 mg on day 4 administered as 5 mg at breakfast, 5 mg at lunch, and 5 mg at bedtime.
Day 5: 10 mg on day 5 administered as 5 mg at breakfast and 5 mg at bedtime.
Day 6: 5 mg on day 6 administered as 5 mg at breakfast.
第一天Prednisone共 30mg, 早餐10 mg , 午餐5mg , 晚餐5mg,睡前10 mg
第二天Prednisone共 25mg, 早餐5 mg , 午餐5mg , 晚餐5mg,睡前5 mg
第三天Prednisone共 20mg, 早餐5 mg , 午餐5mg , 晚餐5mg,睡前5 mg
第四天Prednisone共 15mg, 早餐5 mg , 午餐5mg , 睡前5 mg
第五天Prednisone共 10mg, 早餐5 mg , 睡前5 mg
第六天Prednisone共 5mg, 早餐5 mg
(2) Taper off (減劑量)
I am going to taper off your prednisone. 我會漸漸地把Prednisone 減劑量.
你現在知道什麼是Taper dose 和Taper off 嗎?
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